With over 10 million backyard chicken owners in the U.S. alone, many are asking the popular question: Can chickens eat X?

Chickens are natural foragers and omnivores and can eat different types of foods. However, not all foods are safe.

In this article, you’ll discover over 600 safe and toxic foods for your chickens. This guide will answer all your confusing questions related to foods (fruits, begs, scraps). 

And by the end, you’ll have the confidence to feed your chickens flock a varied, nutritious diet without risking their health. 

Let’s dive!

90/10 Rule For Chicken Feed

A golden rule for chicken feed is 90% complete feed and 10% treats. This simple rule, known as the 90/10 rule, ensures that your chicken receives a balanced diet.

This means that 90% of a chicken’s daily diet should consist of a complete, fortified feed (such as a layer or all-flock feed).

And only 10% can come from treats or kitchen scraps like scratch grains, mealworms, or fresh fruits and vegetables.

For example, if an average laying hen consumes about half a cup of feed per day (roughly a quarter of a pound), only about two tablespoons or less should be treats.

Downloadable Tables

You can download these tables and print them to use later. Think about putting them on a wall, in a recipe book, or on the fridge so you can easily find them.

The Complete Guide to Over 600 Foods: Can Chickens Eat This? Download Now!

Fruits That Chickens Can and Can’t Eat

With 1 in 3 poultry keepers accidentally feeding harmful foods, knowing what’s safe isn’t just helpful, it’s life-saving.

Let’s cut through the noise. This table is your go-to resource for fruit types that are safe and unsafe for your chickens.

FRUIT	CAN CHICKENS EAT?	CAN CHICKENS EAT THE SEED?	BRIEF NOTES
Apple	Yes	No (cyanide in seeds)	Remove seeds and core. High in fiber.
Apricot	Yes (flesh only)	No (cyanide in seeds)	Remove pits. Flesh is safe and hydrating.
Avocado	No	No (toxic)	Contains persin, harmful to chickens.
Banana	Yes	Yes	Chickens love bananas. Seeds are safe.
Blackberry	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in antioxidants.
Blueberry	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Rich in vitamins.
Boysenberry	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Similar to blackberries.
Cantaloupe	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Flesh is hydrating.
Cherimoya	Yes (flesh only)	No (seeds toxic)	Remove seeds. Flesh is safe and nutritious.
Cherry	Yes (flesh only)	No (cyanide in seeds)	Remove pits. Flesh is safe.
Coconut	Yes	Yes	Flesh and water are safe. High in healthy fats.
Cranberry	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Feed in moderation due to tartness.
Currant	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamin C.
Date	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in natural sugars.
Dragon Fruit	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Flesh is hydrating.
Durian	Yes (in moderation)	Yes	Seeds are safe. Strong smell may deter chickens.
Elderberry	Yes (ripe only)	No (unripe berries toxic)	Remove stems. Ripe berries are safe.
Feijoa	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Flesh is sweet and tangy.
Fig	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber.
Goji Berry	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in antioxidants.
Gooseberry	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamin C.
Grape	Yes	Yes	Cut in half to prevent choking. Seeds are safe.
Grapefruit	Yes (in moderation)	Yes	Seeds are safe. Citrus can affect egg flavor if fed in excess.
Guava	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamin C.
Honeydew	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Flesh is hydrating.
Huckleberry	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Similar to blueberries.
Jackfruit	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Flesh is sweet and nutritious.
Jujube	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins.
Kiwi	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamin C.
Kumquat	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Whole fruit is edible.
Lemon	Yes (in moderation)	Yes	Seeds are safe. Citrus can affect egg flavor.
Lime	Yes (in moderation)	Yes	Seeds are safe. Citrus can affect egg flavor.
Loganberry	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Similar to raspberries.
Longan	Yes (flesh only)	No (seeds toxic)	Remove seeds. Flesh is safe.
Loquat	Yes (flesh only)	No (seeds toxic)	Remove seeds. Flesh is safe.
Lychee	Yes (flesh only)	No (seeds toxic)	Remove seeds. Flesh is safe.
Mango	Yes (flesh only)	No (seeds toxic)	Remove seeds. Flesh is safe and nutritious.
Mulberry	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in antioxidants.
Nectarine	Yes (flesh only)	No (cyanide in seeds)	Remove pits. Flesh is safe.
Olive	Yes (in moderation)	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in healthy fats.
Orange	Yes (in moderation)	Yes	Seeds are safe. Citrus can affect egg flavor.
Papaya	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe and may help with parasites.
Passion Fruit	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Flesh is rich in vitamins.
Peach	Yes (flesh only)	No (cyanide in seeds)	Remove pits. Flesh is safe.
Pear	Yes	No (cyanide in seeds)	Remove seeds. Flesh is safe.
Persimmon	Yes (ripe only)	No (seeds toxic)	Remove seeds. Ripe flesh is safe.
Pineapple	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins.
Plantain	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in starch.
Plum	Yes (flesh only)	No (cyanide in seeds)	Remove pits. Flesh is safe.
Pomegranate	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in antioxidants.
Prickly Pear	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Remove spines before feeding.
Quince	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber.
Rambutan	Yes (flesh only)	No (seeds toxic)	Remove seeds. Flesh is safe.
Raspberry	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber.
Red Currant	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamin C.
Salmonberry	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Similar to raspberries.
Sapodilla	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Flesh is sweet and nutritious.
Satsuma	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Similar to oranges.
Star Fruit	No	No (toxic)	Contains oxalates, harmful to chickens.
Strawberry	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamin C.
Tamarind	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber.
Tangerine	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Similar to oranges.
Tomato	Yes (ripe only)	No (green parts toxic)	Avoid green tomatoes and leaves. Ripe flesh is safe.
Ugli Fruit	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Similar to oranges.
Watermelon	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Rind is also edible.
White Currant	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamin C.
Yuzu	Yes (in moderation)	Yes	Seeds are safe. Citrus can affect egg flavor.
Zucchini	Yes	Yes	Technically a fruit. Seeds are safe.
Acerola	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamin C.
Ackee	No	No (toxic)	Contains hypoglycin, harmful to chickens.
Breadfruit	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in starch.
Cempedak	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Similar to jackfruit.
Crabapple	Yes	No (cyanide in seeds)	Remove seeds. Flesh is safe.
Damson	Yes (flesh only)	No (cyanide in seeds)	Remove pits. Flesh is safe.
Elderflower	Yes	Yes	Flowers and berries are safe.
Finger Lime	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamin C.
Gac Fruit	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in antioxidants.
Horned Melon	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Flesh is hydrating.
Jabuticaba	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in antioxidants.
Kiwano	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Flesh is hydrating.
Langsat	Yes (flesh only)	No (seeds toxic)	Remove seeds. Flesh is safe.
Mangosteen	Yes (flesh only)	No (seeds toxic)	Remove seeds. Flesh is safe.
Miracle Fruit	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Alters taste perception.
Nance	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber.
Pawpaw	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Similar to papaya.
Pitaya	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Another name for dragon fruit.
Salal Berry	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in antioxidants.
Soursop	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins.
Tayberry	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Similar to blackberries.
Wax Apple	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. Flesh is hydrating.
Yangmei	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in antioxidants.
Zigzag Vine Fruit	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins.

Vegetables That Chickens Can and Can’t Eat

This is the table of exactly which vegetables are chicken-friendly and which ones to avoid. From nutrient-packed favorites like carrots and spinach to dangerous no-nos like raw potatoes and avocado. 

VEGETABLES	CAN CHICKENS EAT?	CAN CHICKENS EAT THE SEED?	BRIEF NOTES
Artichoke	Yes	Yes	Leaves and seeds are safe. High in fiber.
Arugula	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins and minerals.
Asparagus	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins A and C.
Bamboo Shoots	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber and low in calories.
Bean Sprouts	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in protein and vitamins.
Beetroot	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in iron and antioxidants.
Bell Pepper	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamin C.
Bitter Melon	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins and antioxidants.
Bok Choy	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins A and C.
Broccoli	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins and fiber.
Brussels Sprouts	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber and vitamins.
Butternut Squash	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins A and C.
Cabbage	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber and vitamins.
Carrot	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in beta-carotene.
Cauliflower	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins and fiber.
Celery	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in water content and fiber.
Chard	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins A and K.
Chayote	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber and vitamins.
Chicory	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins and minerals.
Collard Greens	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in calcium and vitamins.
Corn	Yes	Yes	Seeds (kernels) are safe. High in carbohydrates.
Cucumber	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in water content.
Daikon Radish	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamin C and fiber.
Dandelion Greens	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins A and K.
Eggplant	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber and antioxidants.
Endive	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins A and K.
Fennel	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber and vitamins.
Garlic	Yes (in moderation)	Yes	Seeds are safe. Can affect egg flavor if fed in excess.
Ginger	Yes (in moderation)	Yes	Seeds are safe. Can aid digestion in small amounts.
Green Beans	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in protein and fiber.
Horseradish	Yes (in moderation)	Yes	Seeds are safe. Can be spicy, so feed sparingly.
Jicama	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber and vitamin C.
Kale	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins A, C, and K.
Kohlrabi	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber and vitamins.
Leek	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins A and K.
Lettuce	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in water content.
Mushroom	Yes (cooked only)	Yes	Seeds (spores) are safe. Avoid wild mushrooms.
Mustard Greens	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins A and C.
Napa Cabbage	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber and vitamins.
Okra	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber and vitamins.
Onion	No	No (toxic)	Contains thiosulfate, harmful to chickens.
Parsnip	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber and vitamins.
Peas	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in protein and vitamins.
Potato	No (raw)	No (toxic)	Raw potatoes contain solanine, which is toxic. Cooked is safe in moderation.
Pumpkin	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe and act as a natural dewormer.
Radish	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamin C and fiber.
Rutabaga	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber and vitamins.
Shallot	No	No (toxic)	Contains thiosulfate, harmful to chickens.
Spinach	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in iron and vitamins.
Squash	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins A and C.
Sweet Potato	Yes (cooked)	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in beta-carotene.
Swiss Chard	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins A and K.
Taro	No (raw)	No (toxic)	Raw taro contains calcium oxalate, which is toxic. Cooked is safe.
Tomato	Yes (ripe only)	No (green parts toxic)	Avoid green tomatoes and leaves. Ripe flesh is safe.
Turnip	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber and vitamins.
Watercress	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins A and C.
Yam	Yes (cooked)	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber and vitamins.
Zucchini	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in water content and vitamins.
Amaranth Greens	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in protein and vitamins.
Arrowroot	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in starch.
Borage	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in gamma-linolenic acid.
Celeriac	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber and vitamins.
Chayote	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber and vitamins.
Dill	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in antioxidants.
Fiddlehead Fern	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in omega-3 fatty acids.
Galangal	Yes (in moderation)	Yes	Seeds are safe. Can aid digestion in small amounts.
Hijiki	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in minerals.
Kelp	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in iodine and minerals.
Lemongrass	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in antioxidants.
Mizuna	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins A and C.
Nopales	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber and vitamins.
Orach	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins A and C.
Purslane	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in omega-3 fatty acids.
Radicchio	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in antioxidants.
Salsify	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in fiber and vitamins.
Sorrel	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamin C.
Tatsoi	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins A and C.
Upland Cress	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins A and C.
Wakame	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in iodine and minerals.
Yarrow	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in antioxidants.
Zucchini Blossoms	Yes	Yes	Seeds are safe. High in vitamins and minerals.

Grain/Seed That Chickens Can and Can’t Eat           

Grains and seeds make up nearly 70% of a chicken’s diet but not all grains and seeds are safe for your chicken’s health.    

This table is all about seeds and grains.            

GRAIN/SEED	CAN CHICKENS EAT?	BRIEF NOTES
Amaranth	Yes	High in protein and fiber. Safe for chickens.
Barley	Yes	High in fiber. Can be fed whole or cracked.
Basmati Rice	Yes	Cooked rice is safe and easy to digest.
Black Rice	Yes	High in antioxidants. Cooked is best.
Black Sesame Seeds	Yes	High in calcium and healthy fats.
Buckwheat	Yes	High in protein and fiber. Safe for chickens.
Bulgur Wheat	Yes	High in fiber and protein. Safe for chickens.
Canary Seed	Yes	Safe in moderation. High in protein.
Chia Seeds	Yes	High in omega-3 fatty acids. Safe for chickens.
Corn (Maize)	Yes	High in carbohydrates. Can be fed whole or cracked.
Couscous	Yes	Cooked couscous is safe and easy to digest.
Flaxseed	Yes	High in omega-3 fatty acids. Grind for better digestion.
Freekeh	Yes	High in fiber and protein. Safe for chickens.
Hemp Seeds	Yes	High in protein and healthy fats. Safe for chickens.
Hulled Barley	Yes	High in fiber. Safe for chickens.
Jasmine Rice	Yes	Cooked rice is safe and easy to digest.
Khorasan Wheat	Yes	High in protein and fiber. Safe for chickens.
Lentils	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Millet	Yes	High in protein and fiber. Safe for chickens.
Oats	Yes	High in fiber. Can be fed whole, rolled, or as oatmeal.
Pearl Barley	Yes	High in fiber. Safe for chickens.
Polenta	Yes	Cooked polenta is safe and easy to digest.
Poppy Seeds	Yes	High in calcium. Safe in moderation.
Quinoa	Yes	High in protein and fiber. Safe for chickens.
Red Rice	Yes	High in antioxidants. Cooked is best.
Rye	Yes	High in fiber. Safe for chickens.
Safflower Seeds	Yes	High in healthy fats. Safe for chickens.
Sorghum	Yes	High in protein and fiber. Safe for chickens.
Spelt	Yes	High in protein and fiber. Safe for chickens.
Sunflower Seeds	Yes	High in healthy fats. Shelled or unshelled are safe.
Teff	Yes	High in protein and fiber. Safe for chickens.
Triticale	Yes	High in protein and fiber. Safe for chickens.
Wheat	Yes	High in fiber. Can be fed whole or cracked.
Wheat Berries	Yes	High in fiber and protein. Safe for chickens.
White Rice	Yes	Cooked rice is safe and easy to digest.
Wild Rice	Yes	High in protein and fiber. Cooked is best.
Alfalfa Seeds	Yes	High in protein and vitamins. Safe for chickens.
Anise Seeds	Yes	Safe in moderation. Can aid digestion.
Barley Grass Seeds	Yes	High in vitamins and minerals. Safe for chickens.
Brown Rice	Yes	High in fiber. Cooked is best.
Caraway Seeds	Yes	Safe in moderation. Can aid digestion.
Chickpeas	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Coriander Seeds	Yes	Safe in moderation. Can aid digestion.
Cumin Seeds	Yes	Safe in moderation. Can aid digestion.
Fenugreek Seeds	Yes	Safe in moderation. Can aid digestion.
Forage Radish Seeds	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Golden Flaxseed	Yes	High in omega-3 fatty acids. Grind for better digestion.
Guar Beans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Job’s Tears Seeds	Yes	High in protein and fiber. Safe for chickens.
Kamut	Yes	High in protein and fiber. Safe for chickens.
Kasha	Yes	High in fiber and protein. Safe for chickens.
Lupin Beans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Mung Beans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Mustard Seeds	Yes	Safe in moderation. Can aid digestion.
Niger Seeds	Yes	High in healthy fats. Safe for chickens.
Pigeon Peas	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Pumpkin Seeds	Yes	High in healthy fats and act as a natural dewormer.
Sesame Seeds	Yes	High in calcium and healthy fats. Safe for chickens.
Soybeans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Spelt Berries	Yes	High in protein and fiber. Safe for chickens.
Tamarind Seeds	Yes	High in fiber. Safe for chickens.
Taro Seeds	No (toxic)	Contains calcium oxalate, which is toxic.
Urad Beans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Velvet Beans	No (toxic)	Contains L-dopa, which is toxic to chickens.
Watermelon Seeds	Yes	High in healthy fats. Safe for chickens.
White Sesame Seeds	Yes	High in calcium and healthy fats. Safe for chickens.
Yellow Peas	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Adzuki Beans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Black Beans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Broad Beans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Cannellini Beans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Fava Beans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Garbanzo Beans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Kidney Beans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Lima Beans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Moth Beans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Navy Beans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Pinto Beans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Red Beans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Split Peas	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
White Beans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Wild Rice Seeds	Yes	High in protein and fiber. Cooked is best.
Yam Bean Seeds	No (toxic)	Contains rotenone, which is toxic.
Zucchini Seeds	Yes	High in healthy fats. Safe for chickens.

Protein Source That Chickens Can and Can’t Eat

Protein is the powerhouse behind your chickens’ growth, feather health, and egg production. This table covers protein sources for chickens.                       

PROTEIN SOURCE	CAN CHICKENS EAT?	BRIEF NOTES
Alfalfa Sprouts	Yes	High in protein and vitamins. Safe for chickens.
Anchovies	Yes	High in omega-3 fatty acids. Safe in moderation.
Beef	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Black Soldier Fly Larvae	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Bread (Whole Grain)	Yes	High in protein. Feed in moderation.
Canned Tuna	Yes	High in protein. Ensure it’s packed in water, not oil.
Catfish	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Chicken	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Cottage Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Crab	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Crayfish	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Crickets	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Duck	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Eggs	Yes	High in protein. Cooked or scrambled is best.
Fish	Yes	High in protein and omega-3 fatty acids. Safe for chickens.
Fish Meal	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Grasshoppers	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Ground Beef	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Ham	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Herring	Yes	High in protein and omega-3 fatty acids. Safe for chickens.
Insects	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Krill	Yes	High in protein and omega-3 fatty acids. Safe for chickens.
Lamb	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Liver	Yes (cooked)	High in protein and vitamins. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Lobster	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Mealworms	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Milk	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Mussels	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Oysters	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Pork	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Pork Chops	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Pork Loin	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Pork Ribs	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Pork Shoulder	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Pork Tenderloin	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Quail	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Rabbit	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Salmon	Yes	High in protein and omega-3 fatty acids. Safe for chickens.
Sardines	Yes	High in protein and omega-3 fatty acids. Safe for chickens.
Scallops	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Shrimp	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Soybeans	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked to remove toxins.
Squid	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Tempeh	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Tofu	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Trout	Yes	High in protein and omega-3 fatty acids. Safe for chickens.
Turkey	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Venison	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Whey Protein	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Yogurt	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Anchovy Paste	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Bacon	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Beef Heart	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Beef Liver	Yes (cooked)	High in protein and vitamins. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Beef Tongue	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Bison	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Buffalo	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Canned Chicken	Yes	High in protein. Ensure it’s packed in water, not oil.
Canned Salmon	Yes	High in protein and omega-3 fatty acids. Safe for chickens.
Canned Sardines	Yes	High in protein and omega-3 fatty acids. Safe for chickens.
Canned Tuna	Yes	High in protein. Ensure it’s packed in water, not oil.
Chicken Breast	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Chicken Liver	Yes (cooked)	High in protein and vitamins. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Chicken Thighs	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Chicken Wings	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Clams	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Cod	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Crab Meat	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Crawfish	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Duck Breast	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Duck Liver	Yes (cooked)	High in protein and vitamins. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Egg Whites	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Fish Bones	No	Can cause choking or injury.
Fish Heads	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Fish Skin	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Goat	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Goose	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Ground Turkey	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Haddock	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Halibut	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Kangaroo	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Lamb Chops	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Lamb Liver	Yes (cooked)	High in protein and vitamins. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Lamb Shoulder	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Lobster Meat	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Mackerel	Yes	High in protein and omega-3 fatty acids. Safe for chickens.
Octopus	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Ostrich	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Pheasant	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Pork Belly	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Pork Liver	Yes (cooked)	High in protein and vitamins. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Pork Sausage	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Quail Eggs	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Rabbit Liver	Yes (cooked)	High in protein and vitamins. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Salmon Skin	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Scallop Meat	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Shrimp Shells	No	Can cause choking or injury.
Snails	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Squid Ink	No	Can cause digestive issues.
Squid Tentacles	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Turkey Breast	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Turkey Liver	Yes (cooked)	High in protein and vitamins. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Turkey Thighs	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Venison Liver	Yes (cooked)	High in protein and vitamins. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Venison Steak	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Whelk	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Wild Boar	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Yak	Yes (cooked)	High in protein. Must be cooked and unseasoned.
Zander	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.

Dairy Products That Chickens Can and Can’t Eat

Chickens can’t digest dairy the same way humans do. This table explains which dairy products are safe and which ones to avoid.

DAIRY PRODUCTS	CAN CHICKENS EAT?	BRIEF NOTES
Butter	Yes (in moderation)	High in fat. Feed sparingly.
Buttermilk	Yes	High in probiotics. Safe for chickens.
Cheddar Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Cottage Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Cream	Yes (in moderation)	High in fat. Feed sparingly.
Cream Cheese	Yes	High in fat. Feed in moderation.
Evaporated Milk	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Feta Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Ghee	Yes (in moderation)	High in fat. Feed sparingly.
Goat Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Gouda Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Half-and-Half	Yes (in moderation)	High in fat. Feed sparingly.
Heavy Cream	Yes (in moderation)	High in fat. Feed sparingly.
Kefir	Yes	High in probiotics. Safe for chickens.
Lactose-Free Milk	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Mascarpone Cheese	Yes	High in fat. Feed in moderation.
Milk	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Mozzarella Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Parmesan Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Provolone Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Ricotta Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Sour Cream	Yes	High in fat. Feed in moderation.
Swiss Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Whipped Cream	Yes (in moderation)	High in fat. Feed sparingly.
Yogurt	Yes	High in probiotics. Safe for chickens.
Acidophilus Milk	Yes	High in probiotics. Safe for chickens.
Aged Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Almond Milk	Yes	Low in protein. Safe for chickens.
Blue Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Brie Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Butter Cheese	Yes	High in fat. Feed in moderation.
Camembert Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Casein	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Cheese Curds	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Cheese Spread	Yes	High in fat. Feed in moderation.
Clabbered Milk	Yes	High in probiotics. Safe for chickens.
Colby Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Condensed Milk	Yes	High in sugar. Feed in moderation.
Cultured Buttermilk	Yes	High in probiotics. Safe for chickens.
Dulce de Leche	Yes (in moderation)	High in sugar. Feed sparingly.
Edam Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Eggnog	Yes (in moderation)	High in sugar and fat. Feed sparingly.
Farmers Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Frozen Yogurt	Yes (in moderation)	High in sugar. Feed sparingly.
Goat Milk	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Gruyere Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Havarti Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Ice Cream	Yes (in moderation)	High in sugar and fat. Feed sparingly.
Kasseri Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Lactaid Milk	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Limburger Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Low-Fat Milk	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Milk Powder	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Monterey Jack Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Neufchatel Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Non-Dairy Creamer	No	Contains additives harmful to chickens.
Paneer Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Pepper Jack Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Powdered Milk	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Queso Blanco	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Queso Fresco	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Raw Milk	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Requeson Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Sheep Milk	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Skim Milk	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Soy Milk	Yes	Low in protein. Safe for chickens.
String Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Sweetened Condensed Milk	Yes (in moderation)	High in sugar. Feed sparingly.
Tofutti	Yes	Low in protein. Safe for chickens.
UHT Milk	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Vegan Cheese	Yes	Low in protein. Safe for chickens.
Whey	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Whipping Cream	Yes (in moderation)	High in fat. Feed sparingly.
Yogurt Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Ziger Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
A2 Milk	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Almond Cheese	Yes	Low in protein. Safe for chickens.
Anari Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Asiago Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Boursin Cheese	Yes	High in fat. Feed in moderation.
Buffalo Milk	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Caciotta Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Cashew Cheese	Yes	Low in protein. Safe for chickens.
Chhena Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Coconut Milk	Yes	Low in protein. Safe for chickens.
Creamed Cottage Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Dahi Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Dulce de Leche Cheese	Yes (in moderation)	High in sugar. Feed sparingly.
Emmental Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Flavored Yogurt	Yes (in moderation)	High in sugar. Feed sparingly.
Fromage Blanc	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Halloumi Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Kashkaval Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Labneh Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Manchego Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Milk Kefir	Yes	High in probiotics. Safe for chickens.
Oaxaca Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Pecorino Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Quark Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Roquefort Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Smetana	Yes	High in fat. Feed in moderation.
Tilsit Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Feed in moderation.
Vla	Yes	High in sugar. Feed in moderation.
Whey Protein Powder	Yes	High in protein. Safe for chickens.
Ymer Cheese	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.
Ziger	Yes	High in protein and calcium. Safe for chickens.

Herb/Spice That Chickens Can and Can’t Eat

This is the table that covers safe and toxic herbs and spices for chickens.

HERB/SPICE	CAN CHICKENS EAT?	CAN CHICKENS EAT THE SEED?	BRIEF NOTES
Basil	Yes	Yes	High in antioxidants; promotes overall health.
Oregano	Yes	Yes	Boosts immune system; natural antibiotic.
Thyme	Yes	Yes	Supports respiratory health; antifungal properties.
Rosemary	Yes	Yes	Improves circulation; use in moderation.
Parsley	Yes	Yes	Rich in vitamins A, C, and K; supports egg production.
Cilantro (Coriander)	Yes	Yes	Detoxifies heavy metals; seeds are safe.
Dill	Yes	Yes	Aids digestion; seeds are safe and beneficial.
Mint	Yes	Yes	Refreshing; repels insects; avoid excessive amounts.
Sage	Yes	Yes	Antibacterial; supports respiratory health.
Chives	Yes	Yes	Rich in vitamins; use in moderation.
Tarragon	Yes	Yes	Improves appetite; supports digestion.
Marjoram	Yes	Yes	Calming effect; promotes overall health.
Bay Leaf	No	No	Toxic to chickens; can cause digestive issues.
Lemongrass	Yes	Yes	Repels insects; supports digestion.
Fennel	Yes	Yes	Aids digestion; seeds are safe and beneficial.
Lavender	Yes	Yes	Calming effect; repels insects.
Turmeric	Yes	Yes	Anti-inflammatory; boosts immune system.
Ginger	Yes	Yes	Aids digestion; supports respiratory health.
Cumin	Yes	Yes	Antioxidant-rich; supports digestion.
Coriander Seeds	Yes	Yes	Aids digestion; safe for chickens.
Fenugreek	Yes	Yes	Boosts egg production; supports digestion.
Mustard Seeds	Yes	Yes	Rich in selenium; supports thyroid health.
Caraway Seeds	Yes	Yes	Aids digestion; safe in moderation.
Cardamom	Yes	Yes	Antioxidant-rich; supports digestion.
Cloves	No	No	Toxic in large amounts; avoid feeding.
Nutmeg	No	No	Toxic to chickens; can cause neurological issues.
Allspice	No	No	Contains myristicin, which is toxic to chickens.
Star Anise	No	No	Toxic in large amounts; avoid feeding.
Cinnamon	Yes	Yes	Anti-inflammatory; supports circulation.
Black Pepper	Yes	Yes	Use in moderation; supports digestion.
White Pepper	Yes	Yes	Similar to black pepper; use sparingly.
Paprika	Yes	Yes	Rich in vitamins; avoid spicy varieties.
Cayenne Pepper	Yes	Yes	Boosts circulation; use in very small amounts.
Chili Powder	No	No	Too spicy; can irritate digestive system.
Curry Powder	Yes	Yes	Contains turmeric and coriander; safe in moderation.
Garlic	Yes	Yes	Boosts immune system; use in moderation.
Onion	No	No	Toxic to chickens; can cause anemia.
Shallots	No	No	Toxic to chickens; similar to onions.
Leeks	No	No	Toxic to chickens; can cause digestive issues.
Horseradish	No	No	Too spicy; can irritate digestive system.
Wasabi	No	No	Too spicy; can irritate digestive system.
Saffron	Yes	Yes	Safe in small amounts; expensive and unnecessary.
Vanilla Bean	Yes	Yes	Safe but not beneficial; avoid artificial vanilla.
Juniper Berries	No	No	Toxic to chickens; can cause kidney issues.
Poppy Seeds	No	No	Can cause sedation; avoid feeding.
Sesame Seeds	Yes	Yes	Rich in calcium; supports bone health.
Flax Seeds	Yes	Yes	High in omega-3s; supports feather health.
Chia Seeds	Yes	Yes	Rich in nutrients; supports overall health.
Hemp Seeds	Yes	Yes	High in protein; safe for chickens.
Pumpkin Seeds	Yes	Yes	Natural dewormer; rich in nutrients.
Sunflower Seeds	Yes	Yes	High in fat; feed in moderation.
Anise Seeds	Yes	Yes	Supports digestion; safe in moderation.
Celery Seeds	Yes	Yes	Rich in vitamins; safe for chickens.
Lovage	Yes	Yes	Supports digestion; safe in moderation.
Borage	Yes	Yes	Rich in gamma-linolenic acid; supports health.
Comfrey	No	No	Contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids; toxic to chickens.
St. John’s Wort	No	No	Toxic to chickens; can cause photosensitivity.
Yarrow	Yes	Yes	Supports digestion; use in moderation.
Echinacea	Yes	Yes	Boosts immune system; safe for chickens.
Goldenseal	No	No	Toxic to chickens; avoid feeding.
Valerian	Yes	Yes	Calming effect; safe in moderation.
Lemon Balm	Yes	Yes	Calming effect; repels insects.
Catnip	Yes	Yes	Calming effect; safe for chickens.
Chamomile	Yes	Yes	Calming effect; supports digestion.
Nettle	Yes	Yes	Rich in nutrients; supports overall health.
Plantain (Herb)	Yes	Yes	Supports digestion; safe for chickens.
Dandelion	Yes	Yes	Rich in vitamins; supports liver health.
Calendula	Yes	Yes	Anti-inflammatory; supports skin health.
Peppermint	Yes	Yes	Repels insects; supports digestion.
Spearmint	Yes	Yes	Similar to peppermint; safe for chickens.
Sorrel	Yes	Yes	Rich in vitamins; safe in moderation.
Chervil	Yes	Yes	Rich in vitamins; safe for chickens.
Savory	Yes	Yes	Supports digestion; safe in moderation.
Epazote	No	No	Toxic to chickens; avoid feeding.
Rue	No	No	Toxic to chickens; can cause skin irritation.
Wormwood	No	No	Toxic to chickens; avoid feeding.
Tansy	No	No	Toxic to chickens; can cause liver damage.
Mugwort	No	No	Toxic to chickens; avoid feeding.
Pennyroyal	No	No	Toxic to chickens; can cause liver damage.
Horehound	Yes	Yes	Supports respiratory health; safe in moderation.
Boneset	No	No	Toxic to chickens; avoid feeding.
Mullein	Yes	Yes	Supports respiratory health; safe for chickens.
Elderberry	Yes	No	Berries are safe; seeds are toxic.
Juniper	No	No	Toxic to chickens; avoid feeding.
Ashwagandha	No	No	Not studied for chickens; avoid feeding.
Gotu Kola	Yes	Yes	Supports overall health; safe in moderation.
Holy Basil (Tulsi)	Yes	Yes	Boosts immune system; safe for chickens.
Licorice Root	Yes	Yes	Supports respiratory health; safe in moderation.
Astragalus	Yes	Yes	Boosts immune system; safe for chickens.
Milk Thistle	Yes	Yes	Supports liver health; safe for chickens.
Burdock	Yes	Yes	Supports digestion; safe for chickens.
Yellow Dock	Yes	Yes	Rich in iron; safe for chickens.
Red Clover	Yes	Yes	Rich in nutrients; safe for chickens.
Alfalfa	Yes	Yes	High in protein; supports overall health.
Chickweed	Yes	Yes	Rich in vitamins; safe for chickens.
Purslane	Yes	Yes	Rich in omega-3s; safe for chickens.
Lambsquarters	Yes	Yes	Rich in nutrients; safe for chickens.
Amaranth	Yes	Yes	High in protein; safe for chickens.
Sorghum	Yes	Yes	Safe in moderation; avoid moldy grains.
Quinoa	Yes	Yes	High in protein; safe for chickens.
Buckwheat	Yes	Yes	Rich in nutrients; safe for chickens.
Teff	Yes	Yes	High in calcium; safe for chickens.
Millet	Yes	Yes	High in nutrients; safe for chickens.
Barley	Yes	Yes	High in fiber; safe for chickens.
Oats	Yes	Yes	High in fiber; safe for chickens.
Rye	Yes	Yes	Safe in moderation; avoid moldy grains.
Wheat	Yes	Yes	High in nutrients; safe for chickens.
Spelt	Yes	Yes	High in protein; safe for chickens.
Kamut	Yes	Yes	High in nutrients; safe for chickens.
Emmer	Yes	Yes	High in nutrients; safe for chickens.
Einkorn	Yes	Yes	High in nutrients; safe for chickens.
Farro	Yes	Yes	High in nutrients; safe for chickens.
Freekeh	Yes	Yes	High in fiber; safe for chickens.
Bulgur	Yes	Yes	High in nutrients; safe for chickens.
Couscous	Yes	Yes	High in nutrients; safe for chickens.
Wild Rice	Yes	Yes	High in nutrients; safe for chickens.
Basmati Rice	Yes	Yes	High in nutrients; safe for chickens.
Jasmine Rice	Yes	Yes	High in nutrients; safe for chickens.
Arborio Rice	Yes	Yes	High in nutrients; safe for chickens.
Brown Rice	Yes	Yes	High in fiber; safe for chickens.
White Rice	Yes	Yes	Safe in moderation; less nutritious than brown rice.
Black Rice	Yes	Yes	High in antioxidants; safe for chickens.
Red Rice	Yes	Yes	High in nutrients; safe for chickens.
Forbidden Rice	Yes	Yes	High in antioxidants; safe for chickens.

Conclusion

This guide covers over 600 confusing foods, helping you understand what is safe, what is toxic, and what is just plain questionable.

Follow the golden rule for chicken feed 90% complete feed and 10% treats. This simple rule will ensure that your chicken receives a balanced diet.

Another point to remember is that even safe foods like bread or pasta should be given sparingly. Overfeeding treats can lead to obesity and nutritional imbalances.

Some actionable tips:

• Introduce new foods slowly
• Prioritize fresh, clean foods
• Provide grit for digestion

That’s all for this guide and next time you’re wondering, “Can chickens eat this?” you’ll know exactly where to turn.

If we miss any types of food, it is your responsibility to contact us to add them. You can reach us at support@backyardclucks.com or https://backyardclucks.com/contact/.

FAQs

How Much of Their Daily Diet Can Be Kitchen Scraps?

Following the “90/10 rule”, 90% should come from a balanced commercial layer or starter feed (or a homemade complete feed) and up to 10% from treats, which include kitchen scraps. In practical terms, for an average laying hen that consumes about ½ cup (roughly 0.25 pounds) of feed per day, no more than about 2 tablespoons of kitchen scraps should be offered.

What Is the Optimal Percentage of Human Food Scraps in a Chicken’s Diet?

Chickens thrive on a diet designed for consistent protein and energy levels. When supplementing with human food scraps, aim to keep these additions to no more than 10–15% of their total daily intake.

Can Overfeeding Food Scraps Impact Egg Quality?

While the occasional treat can add variety to a chicken’s diet, too many kitchen scraps, especially those high in sugars or fats, may lead to imbalanced nutrition.

Is There a Limit to How Many “Treats” a Chicken Can Eat in a Day?

Overfeeding treats can lead to obesity, nutritional imbalances, and even digestive issues like crop impaction. Experts generally advise that treats not exceed about 10% of the total daily diet.

How Does the Quality of Kitchen Scraps Affect a Chicken’s Health?

Not all scraps are created equal. Fresh, pesticide-free scraps (like chopped apples, leafy greens, or melon pieces) are beneficial. In contrast, processed, salty, or moldy foods can harm chickens by causing digestive issues or toxin exposure. It’s best to offer only high-quality, nutrient-rich leftovers in small amounts.

How Can You Safely Transition From Commercial Feed to More Natural Foraging?

If you want to reduce your reliance on commercial feed, consider gradually replacing a portion of it with high-quality kitchen scraps, sprouted grains, and foraged items. Start by following the 90/10 rule and then experiment slowly to monitor your flock’s health and egg production. This transition should be done over weeks to let the chickens adjust without nutritional shock.

What Signs Indicate That a Chicken’s Diet Has Too Many Scraps?
Look for warning signs such as: Reduced egg production or eggs with poor shell quality, Lethargy or digestive upsets (e.g., diarrhea or crop impaction), higher-weight birds, or abnormal droppings. If these signs appear, it may be necessary to scale back on the treats and scraps.